Imagine you bought 100 shares of Company X for $50 per share ($5,000 total) and sold them for $75 per share ($7,500 total) after holding them for 18 months.
- Selling Price: $7,500
- Original Cost (Basis): $5,000
- Capital Gain: $7,500 - $5,000 = $2,500
Since you held the shares for more than one year, this would be considered a long-term capital gain and taxed at the applicable long-term capital gains rate.