APGAR Score Calculator

The APGAR score is a quick assessment used to summarize the health of newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth across five simple criteria.

Appearance (Skin Color)*

Select the color of the newborn's skin.

Pulse (Heart Rate)*

Select the newborn's heart rate.

Grimace (Reflex Irritability)*

Response to stimulation (e.g., suctioning or a slap on the sole).

Activity (Muscle Tone)*

Assessment of the infant's muscle flexion and movement.

Respiration (Breathing)*

Assessment of breathing effort and cry strength.

Total APGAR Score:

0 / 10

Interpretation Guide

7 - 10: Excellent/Normal
4 - 6: Moderately Depressed
0 - 3: Severely Depressed

Note: If the score is below 7 at 5 minutes, assessment is typically repeated every 5 minutes up to 20 minutes.

How to calculate APGAR Score?

The APGAR score is a standardized clinical tool used by doctors and midwives to quickly assess the health of a newborn immediately after birth.

Formula: A + P + G + A + R

Using the APGAR calculator: an example

In a clinical scenario where a baby presents with pink skin but blue hands (1), a heart rate over 100 (2), cries when stimulated (2), shows active motion (2), and has a strong cry (2), the calculation is as follows:

Step-by-step calculation:

Appearance: 1
Pulse: 2
Grimace: 2
Activity: 2
Respiration: 2
Total Sum: 9

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the test performed? The test is typically performed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.
What does a low score mean? It indicates the need for immediate medical attention, but isn't a long-term prognosis of health or intelligence.
Who created the APGAR score? It was created by Dr. Virginia Apgar in 1952.

APGAR Score Calculator

Interpretation Guide

How to calculate APGAR Score?

Using the APGAR calculator: an example

Step-by-step calculation:

Frequently Asked Questions

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